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Prepositions

A preposition is a word that expresses a relationship between one noun or noun phrase and another word or element in the same sentence:

Trans la fluvio et tra la silvo, ad apud Avioliso nos vaden.   Over the river and through the woods, to Grandmother’s house we go.
Violinijer dum che Roma arden   To fiddle while Rome burns
Ne cun vulpo aut en capsazo. Nec cun sóriço aut en domazo.   Not in a box. Not with a fox. Not in a house. Not with a mouse.

In Romániço, prepositions never end a sentence, as they often do in English:

Pro cuo vi ja facen ecuilo?   What did you do that for?
Sopre cuo es ecuista películo?   What is this movie about?

There are two “back-up” prepositions in Romániço. The first, je, indicates the recipient of an action (the “direct object”) in ambiguous sentences, as when the usual subject-verb-object word order is inverted:

Brutus ja pugnalijen Julius.   Brutus stabbed Julius.
Je Julius Brutus ja pugnalijen.
Je Julius ja pugnalijen Brutus.

Je is also useful with participles and verbs made into nouns:

amanta patro   a loving father amanta je patro   loving a father amo je Deo   love of (for) God amo da Deo   love of (by) God

The other back-up preposition is ye, which has no definite meaning of its own but is used when no other preposition seems appropriate:

ye nómino di il paço   in the name of peace eser grávida ye gemelos   to be pregnant with twins

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